• This work was supported by the

  2021-10-22

  

  This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 81471101 and 81870852), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant BK20181146), the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (Grants 18KJA320007 and 17KJB320018)

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-10-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is reported to regulate a number of processes related to cancer progression including tumor cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis [3,7,[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]]. In the present study, we examined the potential eff

• br Methods br Results br Discussion In this study

  2021-10-22

  

  Methods Results Discussion In this study, we investigated temperature effects on Vj-gating properties of two cardiac GJs. In the case of Cx45 GJs, increased temperature from 22 °C to 28 °C (or 32 °C) led to an accelerated Vj-dependent deactivation with little change in the extent of Vj-gati

• The structural modelling studies gave a view

  2021-10-22

  

  The structural modelling studies gave a view of arsenic mediated covalent modifications possible in Cx43. In order to look for the biochemical effects of Arsenic on Cx43 and Cx43 mediated GJIC formation, and in order to further decipher the mechanism involved in Arsenic induced decreases in expressi

• We have previously designed an azobenzene based molecule Raz

  2021-10-21

  

  We have previously designed an azobenzene-based molecule, Razo, which could switch the conformations of G-quadruplex structures by photoregulation. 12, 13, 14, 15 However, it lacks selectivity to different G-quadruplexes. Therefore, we want to find a way to modify this molecule so that it could be u

• From a cell signaling perspective

  2021-10-21

  

  From a cell signaling perspective, given the importance of agonist-directed signaling and biased agonism, one goal of this research update was to review the known contributions of G protein-dependent versus β-arrestin-dependent signals toward promotion of beneficial functions that FFA4 facilitates.

• Although oxidative stress induces a

  2021-10-21

  

  Although oxidative stress induces a decrease in intracellular ATP level, the underlying mechanism is obscured. We hypothesized that oxidative stress induced by H2O2 could decrease astrocytes ATP level through lysosome exocytosis in Ca2+-dependent pattern. In present study, using H2O2 stimulation to

• Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by contr

  2021-10-21

  

  Adipocytes play diverse roles in energy homeostasis by controlling energy consumption [8] and function as a source of proteins and cytokines, which mediate numerous physiological functions [9]. Excessive accumulation of adipocytes, as well as an increase in either their size or number, causes obesit

• br Experimental procedures br Results

  2021-10-21

  

  Experimental procedures Results Hdc-KO mice show basal activation of the MAPK and AKT/GSK3β pathways in the dorsal striatum (Rapanelli et al., 2014). These signaling pathways are differentially regulated by the H3 receptor in dMSNs and iMSNs in wild-type mice (Rapanelli et al., 2016). To bette

• A oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT in astrocytes

  2021-10-21

  

  Aβ1-42 oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT-1 in astrocytes. Previous studies found that astrocytic GLT-1 is internalized from the cell surface by ubiquitination of lysines located in the cytoplasmic C-terminus of the transporter (Gonzalez-Gonzalez et al., 2008, Martinez-Villarreal et al., 201

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements This w

  2021-10-21

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) (project grants [1061044], [1065410] and [1126857], and NHMRC program grant [1055134]); P.M.S. and A.C. are NHMRC Principal and Senior Principal Rese

• We hypothesize that HBO increases GABA activity at

  2021-10-21

  

  We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that

• Stability of DBS over the day time

  2021-10-21

  

  Stability of DBS over the 60-day time points was encouraging, with a maximum of 0.1 log10 IU/mL degradation from the day 1 value (Supplementary Fig. 1 and Supplementary Table 3). Discussion This study evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of the Aptima HCV Dx assay for HCV RNA detection from

• Membrane based integrative treatment processes emerge as pot

  2021-10-21

  

  Membrane based integrative treatment processes emerge as potential solution compared to the conventional techniques. Gisi et al. (2009) presented a treatment scheme for tannery wastewater consisting of a biological pre-treatment and then a polymer as coagulant followed by reverse Dioscin with a pla

• NCSs are helical proteins containing

  2021-10-20

  

  NCSs are α-helical proteins containing four EF-hand motifs with EF1 being incapable of Ca-binding throughout the family (atomic-resolution structure was firstly resolved for recoverin [5]; for review on NCS structure, see [6]). Some of the NCS proteins (i.e. recoverin and KChIP3) have two while othe

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