• br STAR Methods br Microenvironmental niches for na ve and

  2019-10-14

  

  STAR★Methods Microenvironmental niches for naïve and activated B cells Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, are structurally and functionally compartmentalized to provide a set of microenvironmental niches that support the survival of resting B cells, as well as the a

• We then explored the potential roles of vigilin along with

  2019-10-14

  

  We then explored the potential roles of vigilin, along with other proteins which have affinity for the 69 nt CSF-1R element, in breast cancer cells. The sequestration of these proteins by excess 69 nt pyrimidine-rich element increases CSF-1R levels (Figures 2 and 4), and as a result, increases the d

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-10-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, circRNAs have been found to play important diagnostic or prognostic roles in different tumors. For example, aberrant expression levels of different circRNAs are found in ovarian cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and particip

• Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regul

  2019-10-12

  

  Cytokines are small secreted proteins that mediate and regulate immunity, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. They are produced in response to an immune stimulus. Cytokines regulate the intensity and duration of the immune response by stimulating or inhibiting the activation, proliferation, and/or diff

• br Results br Discussion The structures presented here were

  2019-10-12

  

  Results Discussion The structures presented here were solved at high GSK-LSD1 hydrochloride and and show in detail how DDR1 achieves high affinity for imatinib and ponatinib, respectively. Both type II inhibitors bind in their more potent extended conformations to the inactive DFG-out conforma

• br Chagas disease and HAT

  2019-10-12

  

  Chagas disease and HAT drug R&D Drug R&D for Chagas disease and HAT has historically relied on serendipitous findings achieved using low-technology approaches. The absence of biotechnology tools associated and the very limited understanding of the biomolecular processes of the parasites are among

• Through the process of alternative splicing the IKZF gene is

  2019-10-12

  

  Through the process of alternative splicing, the IKZF1 gene is capable of encoding a large number of Ikaros isoforms (Molnar et al., 1996). Some of these isoforms were shown to have distinct functions (Li et al., 2011, Ronni et al., 2007). Ikaros protein contains four zinc fingers at the N-terminus

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-10-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion It has been demonstrated that up-regulation of EPHB4 impaired trophoblast migration and invasion during placentation, which may contribute to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia [11], [24]. However, the upstream regulating mechanism of EPHB4 expression

• br Results br Discussion The advent of

  2019-10-12

  

  Results Discussion The advent of TKI treatment has greatly improved CML therapy. Because CML LSCs are less sensitive to TKIs, CML is usually controlled rather than cured, highlighting an unmet clinical need. Developed from our previous finding that CML LSCs are more dependent on Tcf1 and Lef1

• Doxofylline It has been reported that cAMP

  2019-10-12

  

  It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac and Epac to attenuate CREB. However, in human monocytes ONO-AE1-329 (the EP4 receptor agonist used in this study) worked entirely through the cAMP-PKA pathway and not vis Epac [12]. Our data suggests that the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway predominates for MU

• ML347 br Expression and Tissue Functions of DDRs The DDRs

  2019-10-12

  

  Expression and Tissue Functions of DDRs The DDRs are widely expressed in different tissues, both during development and in adult organisms. DDR1 mRNA is found in many tissues in mice and humans, with high levels in brain, lung, kidney, spleen, and placenta (Di Marco et al., 1993, Johnson et al.,

• As an endogenous negative modulator CRBN inhibits AMPK s

  2019-10-12

  

  As an endogenous negative modulator, CRBN inhibits AMPK’s activation (phosphorylation of Thr172) by directly binding to the α-subunit of AMPK, disrupting γ-subunit recruitment to the AMPK complex (Lee et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2013). In our study, we did not focus on AMPK activation, since only a si

• Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species

  2019-10-12

  

  Possibly there are similarities among euphorb plant species but extraction of the N-Benzylacetamidine hydrobromide present in the microsomal fraction is needed for testing their preferences for substrates. Although R. communis, E. lathyris and E. lagascae belong to the same family, the DGAT activity

• Multiple protein species are known

  2019-10-11

  

  Multiple protein species are known to naturally exist for the transmembrane receptors DDR1 and DDR2. Five splice variants have been characterized for DDR1 (“a” through “e”). The d and e isoforms lack the intracellular kinase domain of DDR1. The splicing of DDR1 to various extents has been reported i

• br Acknowledgements The research leading to these results

  2019-10-11

  

  Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement no 609020 − Scientia Fellows (JB) and the Research Council of Norway (NFR-grant 221444) (JB, JPM, OB). Introduction Hu

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