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The ultimate success of multimodal probe in the inflammation
2021-09-26

The ultimate success of multimodal probe in the inflammation imaging will be dependent on simplicity in synthesis (combining various modules without protection/deprotection), ease of optimization of pharmacological properties (linker group with tunable PEG moiety), co-registration of macroscopic and
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Compared to a large database of NSCLC
2021-09-26

Compared to a large database of NSCLC samples matched for disease type, many of the frequently altered genes were similar to those seen in this series of FGFR fusion-positive samples; however, there were notable exceptions. As expected, alterations in known NSCLC drivers (KRAS and EGFR) were signifi
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AD is a major neurological disorder usually effecting the
2021-09-26

AD is a major neurological disorder, usually effecting the elderly population, which is difficult to diagnose until symptoms begin to accumulate. As of 2013, approximately five million Americans were living with AD. The number with this disease is projected to be 16 million by 2050 (Hebert et al., 2
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The intestinal epithelium is the first line
2021-09-26

The intestinal epithelium is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious agents and exerts a range of physiological activities, including digestion and 1,3-PBIT dihydrobromide of nutrients. The intestinal wall consists of a series of finger shaped protrusions called villi and invaginati
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Fpr appears to be an indispensable component of the signalin
2021-09-26

Fpr2 appears to be an indispensable component of the signaling chain governing dendritic cell trafficking in allergic airway inflammation (Chen et al., 2010). The FPR3 agonist FL2 is chemoattractant for dendritic cells, but its biological role in vivo is yet to be defined. Within the inflammatory s
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br Acute host defense Inflammation the host response
2021-09-26

Acute host defense Inflammation, the host response to infection and tissue injury, is crucial for survival and restoration of tissue structure and function. This acute response is mediated and governed by a variety of pro-inflammatory circuits to ensure recognition of invading pathogens, coordina
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Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists
2021-09-26

Recent research has focused on identifying key agonists and receptors mediating nutrient-induced GLP-1 and insulin secretion. The long-chain fatty Caspase-9 Colorimetric Assay Kit receptor GPR40 is the most abundant GPCR expressed in islet β cells and is also expressed on intestinal L-cells, where
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We recently reported that the human derived PancCa
2021-09-24

We recently reported that the human-derived PancCa cell line PANC-1 and the human-derived hepatocellular HepG2 cell line express GPR55 mRNA and protein [21]. In PANC-1 and HepG2 cells, knockdown of GPR55 with specific siRNAs abrogates cellular uptake of Tocrifluor 1117, a selective GPR55 ligand [21]
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Mapping and separation of the anti
2021-09-24

Mapping and separation of the anti-GlyT1C epitopes allowed us to verify the existence of calpain cleavage sites in isolated mouse synaptosomes. In order to allow calcium to enter the intrasynaptosomal compartment and activate endogenous calpain, we incubated synaptosomes in hypoosmotic high (200μM)
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To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance
2021-09-24

To further investigate its role in stresses tolerance, OsGly I was overexpressed in transgenic rice. qRT-PCR and zymologic determination showed that Eltrombopag level of OsGly I and the glyoxalase I activity were significantly increased to different extent in the transgenic overexpression lines (Fi
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest
2021-09-24

Conclusion Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1817417 to S.D.) and National Institutes of Health (R01-GM72711 to A.C.D.). We thank members of the Delaney laboratory for careful reading of the manuscript and helpful
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The novel Ghsr IRES Cre knock in
2021-09-24

The novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line allowed us to deconstruct the involvement of MBH GHSR-expressing neurons in mediating food intake responses using chemogenetic modulation of their neuronal activity. In our studies, hM4Di DREADD virus injections to inhibit GHSR neurons targeted several nuc
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Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs consist of subfamilies in
2021-09-24

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) consist of 20 subfamilies in humans, all of which share a common structure consisting of extracellular ligand-binding region, a single-pass transmembrane domain and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain [2]. Binding of a growth factor to the ligand-binding domain r
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Receptor interactions and binding mode of in hGPR were deter
2021-09-24

Receptor interactions and binding mode of in hGPR40 were determined by docking studies. The compound was docked in the rebuilt co-crystal structure of hGPR40 (PDB ID: ) using MOE for loop modeling and energy minimization and Glide for molecular docking. The docking site used for the docking simulat
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This study appears to provide an additional example albeit
2021-09-24

This study appears to provide an additional example, albeit an unanticipated one, of the importance of renal ETB receptor function in the normal control of blood pressure and salt and water homeostasis. ETB receptor-deficient rats, collecting duct-specific ETB receptor knockout mice, and rats chroni
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