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The physiological role of lactate
2021-10-12

The physiological role of lactate-induced antilipolytic effects is less clear. It has been speculated that GPR81 mediates the inhibition of lipolysis during intensive exercise, a condition which results in high systemic lactate plasma concentrations 9, 10. Owing to oxygen shortage resulting from int
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Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with
2021-10-12

Hair loss in women is polygenic and multifactorial with the additional influence of environmental factors. Several studies focused on the importance of several genes related to alopecia (Carey et al., 1993, Hillmer et al., 2008, Randall, 2008). FPHL involves progressive hair follicle miniaturization
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Several studies have found that GPR possesses a
2021-10-12

Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected cholesterol absorption inhibitor expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 c
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Rosiglitazone synthesis Many studies support that the increa
2021-10-12

Many studies support that the increase of P4 improves embryonic survival and reduces embryonic losses in ruminants [6,[18], [19], [20]]. However, experimental results are variable, contradictory and often inconclusive results. Certain studies showed that administration of GnRH or hCG after artificia
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Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatm
2021-10-11

Animal studies have shown that various antidepressant treatment are capable of upregulating GR protein and mRNA in key Refametinib regions including the hippocampus and decreasing basal and/or stress-induced glucocorticoid secretion [37]. Changes in the level or function of GR regulate the negative
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br Materials and methods br
2021-10-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Common to catfish fry production, high stocking densities as well as intensive handling during transport can result in low dissolved oxygen levels (Abdalla and Romaire, 1996; Torrans et al., 2003), which can result in fish stress. It is not known at
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In conclusion our results show that multiple receptor popula
2021-10-11

In conclusion, our results show that multiple receptor populations can be expressed when α4, β3 and δ mRNAs are injected into Xenopus oocytes and include β3 homomeric; α4β3; and β3δ receptors. The previously unidentified β3δ can be differentiated pharmacologically from either β3, α4β3 and α4β3δ rece
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340 7 australia Defining the cooperation between molecular p
2021-10-11

Defining the cooperation between molecular pathways within highly complex biological systems, such as those between immune cell networks and target tissues is certainly a hard task. Recently, there are many investigations in the pathogenesis of renal graft rejection, one of the most evident investig
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Senger et al performed a
2021-10-11

Senger et al. performed a retrospective review of 17 patients with ICH on dabigatran or rivaroxaban who received 4F-PCC. Eight patients had a traumatic Otilonium Bromide injury (TBI) and nine patients had a spontaneous ICH. Nine patients had a devastating outcome, including severe neurologic deficit
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It is well known that
2021-10-11

It is well known that histamine functions not only as an inflammation mediator but also as an aminergic neurotransmitter or neuromodulator. Histaminergic neurons [27], [28] and histamine receptor subtypes (H1R [29] and H3R [30]) are widely existed in mammalian central olfactory system. Histamine reg
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Sequences of HKI and HKII from
2021-10-11

Sequences of HKI and HKII from humans were compared to those of the Atlantic salmon to better understand the observation of HKI movement to the mitochondrial fraction in this study, as HKI in mammals is commonly assumed to be mostly passively regulated by product inhibition, with little evidence of
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An interesting question is why RhoF
2021-10-11

An interesting question is why RhoF has such the slow rate of GDP dissociation. The amino CC-223 mutations in a presumable GDP-binding site of RhoF had only moderate effects on the GDP dissociation (Fig. 3C), which suggests a mechanism involving the global amino acid sequence of RhoF, rather than t
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Rapid action of E on GnRH neurons has been
2021-10-11

Rapid action of E2 on GnRH neurons has been known for some time. E2 hyperpolarizes guinea pig GnRH neurons, alters cAMP production in GT1-cells and stimulates or inhibits [Ca2+]i oscillations within 15 min (Lagrange et al., 1995; Navarro et al., 2003; Temple et al., 2004; Romanò et al., 2008). Impor
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The biological actions of ghrelin are mainly due
2021-10-11

The biological actions of ghrelin are mainly due to its interaction with GHSR-1a (Howard et al., 1996). The pharmacological properties of D-Lys3-GHRP-6, a selective antagonist of GHSR-1a, have been extensively studied (Beck et al., 2004, Benso et al., 2007, Sibilia et al., 2006). To study the recept
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Ghrelin receptors in non mammals are reportedly more complic
2021-10-11

Ghrelin receptors in non-mammals are reportedly more “complicated/complex and diverse” than in mammals, having additional paralogs and splice variants (Kaiya et al., 2014). Several teleost fish GHS-Rs have been identified; however, functional characterization has been conducted in only a few (see, K
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