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br Soluble guanylyl cyclase nitric oxide and nitric oxide sy
2022-06-16

Soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase The primary and best-studied endogenous activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is nitric oxide (NO), which was originally describe as endothelium-derived relaxing factor for its potent ability to relax blood vessels in response
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Distribution of Iodine labeled ANP I ANP radioactivity on th
2022-06-16

Distribution of 125Iodine-labeled-ANP (125I-ANP) radioactivity on the cell surface, in the intracellular compartments, and in culture medium established a dynamic equilibrium of receptor-mediated 125I-ANP uptake, degradation, and release outside of Pertussis Toxin (Fig. 2). A major proportion of in
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National I
2022-06-16

Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01 A1084898) to M.V. Williams and M.E. Ariza. Introduction Female pattern hair loss (FPHL) has emerged as the preferred term for androgenetic alopecia (AGA) in women due to the uncertain relationship between androg
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To apply the recently developed
2022-06-16

To apply the recently developed GPR35 ligands to CNS disorders, it is necessary to understand whether GPR35 is expressed by any identified cell types in the CEP 1347 mg and whether activation or blockade of this receptor has any consequence on the activity of the neuronal circuitry. To this end, th
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ESI-09 br The mode of binding of
2022-06-16

The mode of binding of ligands to GPR35 As noted above, although kynurenic ESI-09 is an agonist at GPR35, this is true for neither kynurenine [8] nor kynurenic acid ethyl ester [13]. This implicates a key role for the carboxylate group in binding and/or activation of GPR35. Importantly, in studi
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br Several reports have shown
2022-06-16

Several reports have shown an anti-proliferative effect of type I IFNs on CD4+ T AZD0156 activated in vitro either upon anti-CD3 antibody treatment [28,29] or upon cognate antigen stimulation [29]. However, the in vivo setting is a lot more complex, since the final outcome is the net effect of typ
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For several parasites of veterinary importance there is a gr
2022-06-16

For several parasites of veterinary importance, there is a growing body of evidence that resistance to ML is, at least in part, mediated by ABC transporters (P-glycoproteins) (Whittaker et al., 2017). P-glycoproteins (Pgps) are members of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family that are well kno
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-06-16

Materials and methods Results Discussion Heart hypertrophy is initially physiological to compensate for the loss of heart functions. However, sustained stresses lead to a pathological status, in which myocardium becomes stiffened by interstitial fibrosis and thereby diastolic dysfunction in
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Significant alterations
2022-06-16

Methods Results Discussion Significant alterations in the expression of genes related to the glutamatergic system have been shown in several experimental models of epilepsy; however, in most studies focused on acute changes or modifications in expression, these were investigated during the
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A oligomers increased ubiquitination of
2022-06-16

Aβ1-42 oligomers increased ubiquitination of GLT-1 in astrocytes. Previous studies found that astrocytic GLT-1 is internalized from the cell surface by ubiquitination of lysines located in the cytoplasmic C-terminus of the transporter (Gonzalez-Gonzalez et al., 2008, Martinez-Villarreal et al., 2012
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The EEGs of these six patients
2022-06-16

The EEGs of these six patients interestingly showed focal, multi-focal and generalized spikes, which was an exclusion criteria in our study as we selected our cohort to exclusively represent focal epilepsy. Remarkably all of these cases were diagnosed with paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia (PED
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Apple juice is the most consumed apple derivative
2022-06-16

Apple juice is the most consumed apple derivative since more than 20% of freshly harvested apples are consumed as juice (Schulze et al., 2014). Apple juice production implies several technological interventions, among which are skin and pomace removal, enzymatic depectinization, and pasteurization.
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Congenital Gcgr mice exhibit increased hepatic Fgf
2022-06-15

Congenital Gcgr mice exhibit increased hepatic Fgf21 expression and circulating FGF21 levels. Previous studies by other investigators demonstrated that neutralization of circulating FGF21 with specific PLX3397 australia impairs glucose control in these mice [6]. In addition, the FGF21 analog LY2405
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Here we used a designer receptors
2022-06-15

Here, we used a designer receptors activated exclusively by designer drugs (DREADD)-based chemogenetic approach in a novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line to test whether the activity of MBH GHSR neurons is required for the normal rebound food intake following fasting. We also used the Ghsr-IRES-C
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br Results br Discussion secretase mediated
2022-06-15

Results Discussion γ-secretase-mediated proteolysis of integral membrane proteins is required for diverse biological processes (Lal and Caplan, 2011). One γ-secretase target of particular interest is Notch, as recent work has shown Notch activity to be increased in obesity and associated metab
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