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br Acknowledgements This work is supported by
2022-06-29
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the Cognitive Sciences and Technologies Council of Iran (CSTC, Grant No. 95P31), the Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) and the Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. The authors wish to thank Dr. Ayat Kaeidi for his
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion In conclusion we des
2022-06-29
Results and discussion Conclusion In conclusion, we designed and synthesized a novel series of thiosemicarbazide-1,2,3-triazole hybrids 10a-o. Further, α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the synthesized compounds 10a-o was evaluated. The obtained results showed that all the synthesized thios
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Administration of a fructose rich diet to normal rats induce
2022-06-29
Administration of a fructose-rich diet to normal rats induces insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, depending on treatment duration [23]. We have shown that development of these abnormalities as well as fat deposit in liver, are effectively prevented by co-administration of
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The Hedgehog Hh pathway is linked to the development
2022-06-29
The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway is linked to the development of several types of epithelial cancers (Rubin and de Sauvage, 2006). A paracrine mechanism has been implicated in CAF activation, with Hh ligands secreted by cancer cells activating the glioma-associated transcription factors (Gli) in surroundin
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Besides the described effects on gross locomotor function im
2022-06-29
Besides the described effects on gross locomotor function, impairment of visuo-motor coordination and fine-motor skills like resting tremors, bradykinesia and rigidity were also investigated, reflecting on the symptomatology of Parkinson's disease in humans (Inzelberg et al., 2008). Preclinically, t
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The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor GHSR also known as
2022-06-29
The Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor (GHSR), also known as the ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed widely throughout the body and brain, with particular enrichment in calcein am regions concerned with homeostatic and motivational function such as the hypothalamus,
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ETV plays an important role
2022-06-29
ETV5 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. For example, chromosomal rearrangement of ETV5 which results in increased ETV5 level is believed as a common event driving human prostate cancer (Helgeson et al., 2008; Huang and Waknitz, 2009). Ghrelin/acyl-ghrelin also plays an importan
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SNL in rats led to
2022-06-29
SNL in rats led to upregulated Panx1 mRNA and protein level in DRG but not in spinal cord, and immunostaining revealed increased Panx1 in DRG neurons [50]. Although it was not emphasized, Panx1 labeling in SGCs was also increased in this pain model. Intrathecal injection of Panx1 blockers or Panx1-s
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With rare exceptions the biological role of secretase cleava
2022-06-29
With rare exceptions, the biological role of γ-secretase cleavage of substrates other than Notch 1 has been ignored during proof of concept preclinical repurposing studies. For example, in the GSI AD trial, many individuals noted changes in hair color, apparently due to inhibition of tyrosinase, ano
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Clinical data showed TAK was
2022-06-29
Clinical data showed TAK-875 was rapidly absorbed with a half-life of 28-30h and clearance primarily through glucouronidation in the liver with minimal urinary clearance [30]. TAK-875 made the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels fall significantly from baseline after 24-week administration in onc
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br Acknowledgments br The study was funded by the European
2022-06-29
Acknowledgments The study was funded by the European Commission FP7-project Beta-JUDO (Grant 279153), and Swedish Diabetes Association (Grant DIA 2013-043) and Family Ernfors Foundation (Grant 150430). Free fatty SW033291 receptors (FFARs) represent a family of G-protein coupled receptors (
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The product chain length determination mechanism of
2022-06-29
The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino inhibitor chemistry residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basi
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In general the FDP gene is involved in
2022-06-29
In general the FDP gene is involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis for normal growth and development of plant species while it is specifically involved in rubber biosynthesis (cis-1,4-polyisoprene units) in Hevea plant. When the HbFDP gene was over-expressed under the control of constitutive promoter in
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Liposomes that are less than
2022-06-28
Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by smad (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller diameters are asso
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Previous studies have attributed the changes
2022-06-28
Previous studies have attributed the changes that occurs during the behvioral sensitization to many psychostimulants with neuroadaptation in dopaminergic cell bodies of the VTA (induction phase) along with alteration in dopamine axon terminal field transmission of NAc during the expression to sensit
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