• Recently two distinct small molecule

  2024-02-19

  

  Recently, two distinct small-molecule inhibitors of PHGDH were identified using high-throughput screens, both of which inhibit de novo serine biosynthesis and show selective toxicity to cancer Brefeldin A with high SSP flux [50,51]. The inhibitor NCT-503, which has an IC50 of 2.5μM, reduces the grow

• Aberrant lipid levels are associated with various disorders

  2024-02-19

  

  Aberrant lipid levels are associated with various disorders, including vascular diseases and diabetes. Furthermore, important events support the idea that lipids, especially cholesterol and its derivatives, have a fundamental role in the physiopathology of AD. The L-703,664 succinate is rich in cho

• MB05032 Introduction A defining feature of cancer cells is d

  2024-02-19

  

  Introduction A defining feature of cancer cells is disruption of the normal controls of the cell cycle; a tumor suppressor or inhibitor may act by restricting progression of the cell cycle. P27 (also known as cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B, P27, or Kip1) is a putative cell-cycle inhibitor pro

• br Transparency document br Introduction G protein coupled

  2024-02-19

  

  Transparency document Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a diverse family of seven transmembrane domain-containing receptors represented by over 800 genes in humans. GPCRs respond to a range of stimuli, including peptides, hormones, growth factors, lipids, odorants, and

• NLX a k a F or befiradol

  2024-02-19

  

  NLX-112 (a.k.a. F13640 or befiradol), exhibits nanomolar affinity at 5-HT1A receptors, and, in GANT 58 to the 5-HT1A receptor agonists listed above, it presents exceptional selectivity and high efficacy at these receptors (Colpaert et al., 2002, Newman-Tancredi et al., 2017). Additionally, it has s

• Whereas more research is needed

  2024-02-19

  

  Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the cox 2 inhibitor that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed th

• As summarized in Fig autophagy up regulation in

  2024-02-19

  

  As summarized in Fig. 1, autophagy up-regulation in terms of Beclin 1 induction, increase of LC3 II and p62 down-regulation were observed between 24 and 72 h of cell incubation, this coinciding with the end of the period 27-OH caused slight reduction of cell viability and proliferation as previously

• br Oxidative microbe killing and V ATPase

  2024-02-19

  

  Oxidative microbe killing and V-ATPase Oxidative killing of phagocytosed microorganisms is predominately achieved through the uptake of large quantities of molecular oxygen by the infected cell and the activity particularly of the NADPH oxidase complex on phagosomes (Savina et al., 2006) and the

• In the present study we

  2024-02-19

  

  In the present study we sought to decipher the role of ATP-citrate lyase and of the mitochondrial NADH-dependent Mae in the oleaginous yeast Y. lipolytica. Indeed, although this yeast is one of the major models for lipid metabolism, the function of these enzymes is still not clear. As the study of t

• In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein

  2024-02-19

  

  In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta

• Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by the

  2024-02-19

  

  Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by the transcription factor activating factor-1 (AP-1). AP-1 complexes are heterodimers of proteins of the two proto-oncogene families (jun and fos) and have estrogen antagonist in the promoter region of MMPs, as well as in genes mediating inflammatory response

• Indications that HMGA proteins are involved

  2024-02-19

  

  Indications that HMGA proteins are involved in regulating the structure and function of large chromatin domains come from the early work of Saitoh and Laemmli [143]. Employing immunolocalization techniques, these workers demonstrated that HMGA1 proteins are co-localized with both histone H1 and the

• gap26 The proposed method was also used to evaluate resistan

  2024-02-19

  

  The proposed method was also used to evaluate resistance to natamycin (a natural antibiotic produced by Streptomyces natalensis used for fungal control on cheese surface) of 9 fungi, including those previously mentioned as well as Phoma pinodella UBOCC-A-116004, Candida parapsilosis UBOCC-A-216002,

• Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been p

  2024-02-18

  

  Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a

• br Mortality and morbidity Alzheimer s disease is officially

  2024-02-18

  

  Mortality and morbidity Alzheimer's disease is officially listed as the sixth-leading cause of death in the United States [208]. It is the fifth-leading cause of death for those age 65 and older [198]. However, it her2 inhibitor may cause even more deaths than official sources recognize. Alzheime

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